Infancy

Problem of Historical Distortion – Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab

THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL DISTORTION: A Survey of Literature on Imam Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab as saw through the Western inclination of history By Kazi Zulkader Siddiqui The Problem of Historical DistortionOf the previous fourteen centuries of the Islamic progress, its idea, its organizations and the characters who have added to its turn of events and brilliance, stagnation and deterioration, the recorded viewpoint painted by the Judaeo-Christian West has been uniquely particular from the image introduced by the Muslim researchers, fluctuating from by and large threatening and mutilated variants to the ongoing thoughtful (and at times sympathetic) accounts.History is one of those parts of information that can be utilized most viably for the glorification and upliftment of one's own kin to the detriment of the conventions of others, driving in the end to one's very own incendiary inconvenience standards, qualities and lifestyle as the standard for other people. Most, if not the en tirety of the individuals radiating from the Judaeo-Christian custom who have written their comprehension of the Islamic human advancement, have been prey to such basic motives.This isn't special however since the emotional inclination and presumptions of the student of history being referred to are a basic piece of the composition of history. What gets amazing for this situation is the compelling utilization of the chronicled point of view of others for the abuse of the equivalent. This gets show at that point, for instance, in the famous ‘Divide and Rule' strategy of the post-renaissance British Empire. The Old Testament Hebraic legacy has a ton to offer in understanding this disposition and mindset of the Western writer.The Old Testament (in the Bible) was composed principally to recognize the family line and legacy of the Jews and consequently announce their predominance over every other country. Different countries referenced in the Old Testament are only for support of t he violations of the Children of Israel. In like manner, the cutting edge Western essayist isn't worried about the supreme and relative realities. He is progressively worried about supporting or clarifying endlessly the wonders of different human advancements. Through this he either would like to rule over different human advancements, or to change over them to his own ways.We are very much aware that our prior comments are vigorously stacked with our own suspicions; however there are sure suppositions, which are inferred through the subjective and discerning procedures utilizing the realities of history as the beginning stage. Along these lines, for this situation, the presumptions are raised to the degree of inferred realities and aphorisms. To demonstrate our point, we have decided for this paper a study of the writing in English created by the West during the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years on the popular and questionable imam Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (1703-1789) .As a conspicuous figure in Islamic history, cherished by numerous and detested by numerous others of the Muslims, he has figured out how to draw in the consideration of the Western colonialists, evangelists, and antiquarians who were not one or the other, directly from his own lifetime to the present. Far more noteworthy than the Imam himself is the effect of his devotees †the Muwa idun or the alleged Wahhabis †on the Western writing about Islam. The dissident component in the idea of the debate between the devotees of the Imam and different Muslims has held extraordinary enthusiasm for the very reasons we have laid out above.The investigation will become unmistakably progressively clear cut as we continue with the study itself. In addition, this investigation can be made considerably more exact, precise and to the point if one somehow happened to endeavor a comparable exercise on the overview of the Western writing about the adherents of the Imam. In this paper we will c onstrain ourselves to the Imam as it were. Regardless, it is fitting to portray the remarkable highlights of the Imam's life quickly. Page 2 The Problem of Historical Distortion Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: A Brief Biography: Coming from an adapted family, 1 Mu? mmad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab was conceived in 1115/1703 at 'Uyaynah, a modest community around 30 Km northwest of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. His precursors had been saturated with the ? anbali custom, as was youthful Mu? ammad's training. As a youngster, he left 'Uyaynah for additional investigations. His quest for learning took him to Makkah, Madinah and Damascus. He obtained extraordinary reverence for Ibn Taymiyah (d. 728/1328) through the shaykh 'Abd Allah ibn Ibrahim al-Najdi at Madinah. Madinah additionally offered him an opportunity to educate for a long while. Along these lines, he proceeded with this occupation at the Umayyad mosque of Damascus.His ventures took him east to Basrah also, where, other than securing further i nformation on the conventional sciences, he found the opportunity of getting to know Shi'i and Sufi circles, their ways and thoughts. This period found out for him the definition of a crucial his psyche. As indicated by the Lam' al-Shihab, 2 he remained in Basrah for a long time and afterward moved to Baghdad. There he wedded an affluent woman and stayed for a long time. He next went to Hamadan and afterward to Isfahan in 1148/1736 to contemplate reasoning and Sufism. His mission for information drove him to Cairo and Damascus as well.Upon the settlement of his dad in Huraymilah close to Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab went along with him, and it was here that the Imam created his first work on taw? id, and furthermore assembled pupils. After the demise of his dad in 1153/1740, he left Huraymilah for 'Uyaynah where he went through four years. During his stay there, the representative 'Uthman ibn Bishr of the Banu Mu'ammar turned into his supporter. This turned i nto a reason for frustration among the incredible Banu Khalid. His proclaiming against avoid (partner accomplices with Allah) that was polished by the majority, and against their ethical laxity shook the foundations of the society.As an outcome, the Imam had to leave 'Uyaynah and look for shelter in Dir'iyah (which is around 10-15 Km from 'Uyaynah toward Riyadh), where he discovered supporters among the amir Mu? ammad ibn Sa'ud's siblings and child. In the long run the Amir likewise upheld him. The Amir and the Imam took a bay'ah (a pledge of shared unwaveringness), â€Å"to endeavor, forcibly if fundamental, to make the realm of God's statement prevail†. 3 This was the start of the religio-political reality that was to immerse the entire of Najd and its neighboring domains during the decades to come, first under the amir Mu? mmad ibn Sa'ud (d. 1178/1765), at that point under his child 'Abd al-'Aziz (d. 1218/1803) and his grandson Sa'ud (d. 1229/1814). We leave the tale of th e Al Sa'ud for different history specialists to describe, and come back to the man who required the arrival to taw? id (God's solidarity) and a genuine act of Islam. Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab proceeded with his job as instructor in the mosque of Dir'iyah, as political advisor of the Amir, and as an evangelist composing religious works and stretching out his da'wah to the neighboring regions until his passing in 1204/1789. 4 Bearing this concise image of the Imam at the top of the priority list, we ow go to his Western biographers and their records. â€Å"His granddad Sulayman b. Mu? ammad had been mufti of the Nadjd. His dad 'Abd al-Wahhab was kadi at 'Uyayna during the emirate of 'Abd Allah b. Mu? ammad b. Mu'ammar; he instructed ? adith and fikh in the mosques of the town and left a few works of ? anbali motivation, which to some extent survive†. Laoust, EI2, III:677, col. 2. 2 Abu Hakima, Ahmad A. , ed. , Lam' al-Shihab fi ta’rikh Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Be irut, 1967 3 Laoust, EI2, III:678, col. 2. The majority of the realities have been taken from this equivalent source. Most students of history give the time of death as 1206/1792. See Mu'inuddin A? frantic Khan, â€Å"A Diplomat's Report on Wahhabism of Arabia†, Islamic Studies 7 (1968), p. 38, for the contention for 1204/1789 as the right date. Page 3 1 The Problem of Historical Distortion WESTERN ACCOUNTS ABOUT THE IM M: M. Carsten Niebuhr (1733-1815): The first European to make reference to the Imam in quite a while works was M. Carsten Niebuhr who visited the promontory in 1761-1764, that is inside four years of the bay'ah taken between the Imam and ibn Sa'ud. He distributed his reports in German in 1772 and 1778.An condensed English form of his works showed up first in 1792 entitled Travels Through Arabia and Other Countries in the East. 5 Niebuhr and his mates had set out upon a ministerial crucial assemble some data about this old place where there is Arabia, which had been the support of Christianity similarly as it had been for Judaism and Islam. Numerous individuals have noticed the bogus and misdirecting comments of Niebuhr concerning the Imam. In the dramatization delineated by Niebuhr, there are two significant characters in the establishing of â€Å"the New Religion of a Part of Nedsjed†, 6 specifically one â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb† and his child â€Å"Mahomet†. His depiction of ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab's childhood appears to count with the realities of the Imam's life. Presently this â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb†, having established his religion, changes over a few Schiechs (I. e. shaykhs) to his confidence, and for all intents and purposes turns into their ruler. He lessens an extraordinary piece of â€Å"El Ared†, accordingly apparently additionally playing out the job of ibn Sa'ud. After the dad's demise, the child â€Å"Mahomet† assumes control over the little realm worked by his dad, supporting â€Å"the incomp arable ministerial character in El Ared†. Among his convictions refered to are that â€Å"he thought about Mahomet, Jesus Christ, Moses, and numerous others, regarded by the Sunnites in the character of prophets, as just extraordinary men, whose history may be perused with progress; denying that any book had ever been composed by divine motivation, or brought down from the paradise by the heavenly attendant Gabriel. † 9 Against the convictions of â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb†, he differentiates the Sunnites as a â€Å"superstitious sect† whose conclusions are bogus, contingent upon â€Å"their own whimsies† to clarify the â€Å"Alcoran†, recognizing

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal Home›Descriptive Posts›The Wall Street Journal Descriptive PostsThis is an American English-language internationally supplied newspaper which is also reportedly the largest newspaper in the United States in terms of circulation. It is published by Dow Jones and Company a division of News Corporation. The main topics of interest covered by this great journal are American economic and international business news and reports. It has been printed a good number of times and has consequently won numerous awards since its inception way back 1889.   In 1902, a journalist Clarence Barron purchased control of the company for 130 thousand U.S $. He made sure to create an atmosphere of fearlessness, and independent financial reporting which saw him drastically increasing the number of copies been circulated.The predecessors of this man also did exemplary well especially in the 1940s when there was massive industrial developme3nt in the United States. However this jou rnal recorded its first loss in 1997 due to increasing newsprint costs and declining advertising. In the millennium, the paper has undergone numerous online expansions which have seen it gaining a larger market share than most of its arch rivals. With great personalities daily monitoring the performance of the paper and formulating useful strategies that would help keep the paper aloof, the paper went as far as starting advertising on the front page for the first time in over 50 years. This captivated the readers of the paper and even gives them more reason to read the Wall Street Journal.The wall Street Journal is definitely one of the best selling journals allover the world with very few other journals giving it a run for its money. Logically, this will imply that all the fame directed to this paper is not because there are no other competitors but simply because the said competitors cannot benchmark this. The paper covers economic news in the vast union of American states. It der ives its name from Wall Street located in New York City, this is the global financial epicenter or rather better the global financial heart, therefore by giving its clients both local and internationally the news about their financial heart, it stands the best ground to be   preferred to other journals.The journal also focuses its attention and elaborates on issues affecting other major economic centers for instance those in Europe. The Wall Street Journal is therefore still the most competent journal as it ensures that it keeps people alerted on any useful economical information this justifies why the same journal has gone ahead to win a lot of titles and to consequently gain a wider market area allover the world.Politically, we get to understand that the very powerful editorial board of The Wall Street journal has over the years argued for a less restrictive policy in matters concerning immigration. This implies that they support immigration therefore believe that the government p olicies on immigration should not b e very tight. This p[positive outlook on immigration reforms has opened critics directly attacking the journal and has also put the journal as a direct opponent to many of the conservatives who are selfish and egocentric and would like and support strict immigration formalities.They are also great supports for the United States of America support for the Israeli State and are openly opposed to the possibility or even reality of a Palestinian state. The Wall Street journal though initially presumed a business journal, does not fail to notice that it has a part to play in the rising concern over environmental safety worldwide. Subject to this, it has a section where it gives the readers a review of the current global environmental conditions, warns on the wrongs and seeks to help in providing a way forward on this critical issues, with this strong characteristics of the journal, it definitely manages to stand aloof.

Corporate Finance Essay - 1150 Words

Corporate Finance Essay Most corporate financing decisions in practice reduce to a choice between debt and equity. The finance manager wishing to fund a new project, but reluctant to cut dividends or to make a rights issue, which leads to the decision of borrowing options. The issue with regards to shareholder objectives being met by the management in making financing decisions has come to become a major issue of recent times. This relates to understanding the concept of the agency problem. It deals with the separation of ownership and control of an organisation within a financial context. The financial manager can raise long-term funds internally, from the company’s cash flow, or externally, via the capital market, the market for funds†¦show more content†¦Any profits remaining after deducting operating costs, interest payments, taxation, and dividend are reinvested in the business and regarded as part of the equity capital. The finance manager will monitor the long-term financial structure by examining the relationship between loan capital, where interest and loan repayments are contractually obligatory, and ordinary share capital, where dividend payment is at the discretion of directors. This is known as gearing. There are two basic types of gearing, they are capital gearing which indicates the proportion of debt capital in the firm’s overall capital structure; and income gearing indicates the extent to which the company’s income is pre-empted by prior interest charges. Both are indicators of financial gearing. Now, the advantages of debt capital centre on its relative cost. Debt capital is usually cheaper than equity because, the pre-tax rate of interest is invariably lower than the return required by shareholders. This is due to the legal position of lenders who have a prior claim on the distribution of the company’s income and who in liquidation precede ordinary shareholders in the queue for the settlement of claims. Debt is usually secured on the firm’s assets, which can be sold to pay off lenders in the event of default, i.e. failure to pay interest and capital according to the pre-agreed schedule;Show MoreRelatedCorporate Finance Essays7800 Words   |  32 PagesABC’s capital expenditures and its financing 9 2.3. Comparison of ABC’s capital structure with similar companies 10 2.4. Characteristics of the company influencing the leverage policy 11 2.4.1. Tax advantage 11 2.4.2. Corporate tax rate 11 2.4.3. Earnings before tax and interest 11 2.4.4. Interest rate 11 2.4.5. Credit rating 12 2.5. Pecking order theory 13 2.6. Optimal capital structure 13 3.Dividend 14 3.1. Dividend policyRead MoreEssay Corporate Finance1613 Words   |  7 Pages Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate finance is a specific area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools as well as analyses used to make these decisions. The primary goal of corporate finance is to enhance corporate value, without taking excessive financial risks. A corporations managements primary responsibility is to maximize the shareholders wealth which translates to stock price maximization. Corporate finance providesRead MoreEssay on The Bible And Corporate Finance2064 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ The Bible and Corporate Finance People rarely associate religion with the business world or the finance industry, nor do they think religion can guide the practice.   From a logical standpoint religion and a firms operations do not correlate. From a societal view people see good religious peoples businesses fail while godless industries thrive.   The question usually asked is how does the Bible apply to business world?   The real question should be how could the Bible and God guide me in my professionRead MoreAdvanced Corporate Finance Essay examples927 Words   |  4 PagesAdvanced Corporate Finance I SS 2012 Problem Set 1 Valuing Cash Flows Problem Set 1 Valuing Cash Flows Exercise 1 (Ex. 11.2 - 11.6 GT): Assume that Marriott’s restaurant division has the following joint distribution with the market return: Market Scenario Bad Good Great .25 .50 .25 Probability Market Return (%) -15 5 25 YR 1. Cash Flow Forecast $40 million $50 million $60 million Assume also that the CAPM holds. 11.2 Compute the expected year 1 restaurant cash ï ¬â€šow for Marriott. 11.3 FindRead MoreApplied Corporate Finance - Final Questions Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesSolutions to Practice Problems by Kyung Hwan Shim University of New South Wales Australian School of Business School of Banking Finance for FINS 3625 S1 2010 May 23, 2010 âˆâ€" These notes are preliminary and under development. They are made available for FINS 3625 S1 2010 students only and may not be distributed or used without the author’s written consent. âˆâ€" 1 Solution for Question 1 Summary Table of Cash Flows t=0 I II CF from Machinery ignoring depreciation Working Capital LevelRead MoreEssay On Corporate Finance806 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Finance in the age of Thinking Computers. Just like humans, computers can now learn and adapt, thanks to machine learning, a subfield in AI. With artificial neural networks to mimic those of the human brain, intelligent computers can learn from examples, meaning that no task specific programming is required. While machine learning technology is still at infant stages in most industries, it is making ground breaking milestones in the financial sector. Among the areas experiencing majorRead MoreCorporate Finance Essay1908 Words   |  8 PagesSample Test_MT2_FINA 3101_summer_2013 ____ 1. Travis Corp.s bonds currently sell for $1,050. They have an 8% annual coupon rate and a 20-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,120. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. Under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn ifRead MoreCorporate Finance Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesTo start any business activities in an organization or a group of it calls for the managers to decide on how to finance the whole project execution; managers are compelled to seek consultative meetings from which a lot of thoughts and strategic plans are laid down systematically. To start the business, owners or shareholders are required to make a choice and put attention to the existing multiple and differing financing options, terms, and conditions that require contractual ar rangements. It is,Read MoreCorporate Finance Essay examples4203 Words   |  17 Pages7*:(*$11-885A13*.--+-*$3-).$).$2-*@3B%-)5*$%-23%4-)52-)23?+$*$)*+*2@-+93)-4+*-=7-$ 4226 | Monmouth, Inc. 10 Exhibit 7 Information on United States Capital Markets I.! Interest Rates in May 2003 30-Year U.S. U.S. Corporate Bonds Rated Treasury Bonds AA A BBB BB 4.10% 4.52% 5.07% 6.07% 7.96% II.! Estimated Market Risk Premium = 6% over 30-Year U.S. Treasury Bonds III.! Median Values of Key Ratios by Standard Poors’ Rating Category AAA AA A BBB BB B Times InterestRead MoreEMI Corporate Finance Essay7263 Words   |  30 Pages â€Å"IFPI: 07 Digital Music Report,† January 2007. This case was written by Elizabeth W. Shumadine (MBA ’01), under the supervision of Professor Michael J. Schill, based on public information. Funding was provided by the L. White Matthews Fund for Finance case writing. Copyright  © 2008 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To order copies, send an e-mail to sales@dardenbusinesspublishing.com. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

Marketing Plan - 5375 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION I LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL II LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION III LETTER OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY 2 2. CURRENT MARKET SITUATION 3 2.1. MARKET SUMMARY 3 2.2. MARKET NEEDS 3 2.3. MARKETING TREND 3 2.4. MARKET GROWTH 3 2.5. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 4 3. SWOC ANALYSIS 6 3.1. STRENGTHS 6 3.2. WEAKNESSES 6 3.3. OPPORTUNITIES 6 3.4. CHALLENGES 6 4. OBJECTVES AND ISSUES 7 4.1. SALES REVENUES 7 4.2. MARKET SHARE 8 4.3. ADVERTISING AWARENESS 8 4.4. PRODUCT PLACEMENT 8 5. MARKETING STRATEGY 9 5.1. MISSION 9 5.2. MARKETING OBJECTIVES 9 5.3. TARGET MARKET 9 5.4. STRATEGIC PYRAMIDS 11 5.5. MARKETING MIX 11 5.6. RETAIL CAMPAIGN 11 5.7. T.V†¦show more content†¦This product can be used mostly in traveling and by people who are busy in their outdoor jobs like students, person related to showbiz etc. 2.1. MARKET SUMMARY CleanWell Company focuses on the better hygiene of their consumers therefore taken into consideration the health factor of our consumers. Our target consumers are household women who are mostly concerned with the health factor of their school going children. Most of the household women search for tacky items and then go to the market looking for new solutions that will be usable and cheaper in price. Young college/ university students keep would be able to keep this product easily in their bags and can dispose it off after use. 2.2. MARKET NEEDS In the life of today there is a need for such an effective instant product, which can satisfy health need at all the levels. CleanWell Sanitizer can be ideal for that as it is easy to carry and can be put easily in bags, wallets in pockets as well. It gives a unique opportunity to be sticky free and it will also provide a protection against germs. Its fresh fragrance will give people an energetic feeling, so people will be lively and enthusiastic towards their work. 2.3. MARKETING TREND The current market situations demonstrate that people have become more health conscious. They desire something contemporary and effective, for this reason CleanWell Hand Sanitizer would be their ideal product. The soap industry has been establishedShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. However, very few companies carryRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Small Business2998 Words   |  12 Pagesin detail. †¢ The benefits of TQM when implementing the strategic plan to meet goals or increasing profit within a small business. †¢ The economy’s motivation of small businesses stability as compared to large businesses that are well established, also the financial assistance of other organization including the government. †¢ Different categories of a company and the importance of CRM to any size business. †¢ To compare the marketing plan of a small business and a large business where it reflects theRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreMarketing Plan3248 Words   |  13 PagesSAMPLE MARKETING PLAN The following pages contain an annotated sample marketing plan for Blue Sky Clothing. At some point in your career, you will likely be involved in writing—or at least contributing to –a marketing plan. And you’ll certainly read many marketing plans throughout your business career. Keep in mind that the plan for Blue Sky is a single example; no one format is used by all companies. Also, the Blue Sky plan has been somewhat condensed to make it easier to annotate and illustrateRead MoreMarketing Plan4753 Words   |  20 Pagesresponsible firm by highlighting its products based on ecotourism, community tourism and sustainable tourism. 2. Situation Analysis Blaze Mountain travels and Tours has been operating for several years now. The trips have been well received, and marketing is now critical to its continued success and future profitability. Blaze Mountain travels and tours offer concepts like ecotourism and sustainable tourism to older tourists and hard adventure trips to the student tourists. This target market appreciatesRead MoreMarketing Plan3688 Words   |  15 PagesSITUATION ANALYSIS The marketing environment for LIMCOMA represents overwhelming opportunities. It also contains some challenges that the firm believes it can meet successfully. An illustration below shows a SWOT analysis of the company to highlight LIMCOMA’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths LIMCOMA’S dedicated founders understand the target market and products. LIMCOMA has achieved distribution in several markets with quick acceptance The firm has a very littleRead MoreMarketing Plan3847 Words   |  16 PagesA marketing plan is a comprehensive blueprint which outlines an organization s overall marketing efforts. A marketing process can be realized by the marketing mix, which is outlined in step 4. The last step in the process is the marketing controlling. The marketing plan can function from two points: strategy and tactics (P. Kotler, K.L. Keller). In most organizations, strategic planning is an annual process, typically covering just the year ahead. Occasionally, a few organizations may look atRead MoreMarketing Planning : The Marketing Plan Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesTo attract mixed segment ther is need to marketing planning is indeed the key to the whole marketing process. The marketing objectives state just where the company intends to be; at some specific time in the future. James Quinn succinctly defined objectives in general as: Goals state what is to be achieved and when results are to be accomplished, but they do not state how the results are to be achieved. They typically relate to what products will be where in what market. They are essentiallyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Subway Marketing1516 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive summary The marketing plan has close ties with the overall financial and business plan. This plan contents a strategy for success, and breaks it down into coherent, actionable components that will aid The Sub Shop to implement marketing activities to provide a firm return on investment. The following areas will help explain how the company plans to differentiate the business and product offering from the competition, and define the strategy that will drive its business forward. The aimRead MoreMarketing Plan1891 Words   |  8 Pagesa breakeven point in the second year after opening the store and become profitable in the third year of being in this business. In the first year, our profits will be low, due to low sales and high distribution, inventory, marketing and advertising and sales expenses. Marketing expenses will be very high in the first year. We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London Essay Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London. He is an only child who lives with his mother and father in a small house near to the school. Carl is a clever student and is seen with a great deal of potential. He is also a popular boy and liked by teachers and many other students. Carl is a very handsome young man as well. He is a tall young man with dark tanned skin and short black hair. Carl also has a 100% attendance record as he enjoys school and likes seeing his friends every day. It is a Wednesday afternoon and Carl is at home doing his homework in the living room when his father Alan walks in, in rather a good mood, it appears he has news. Carl is very anxious to hear what his father has to say so he rushes towards him and says, Why are you in such a good mood dad? His dad replied by saying, Is your mother in as I have some news which will affect the three of us Yes father, she is in the kitchen, Ill go and get her replied Carl. Carl then raced to the kitchen and called his mother Carol into the living room where his father was. Carl was now starting to worry and feel nervous. Then he looked at his father, who at that point was grinning like a Cheshire cat and said, Dad please hurry up and tell us as I am starting to feel tense. OK he replied with a look of glee, I have just been speaking to my manager who as told me that there is a promotion available. Instead of being just a normal insurance consultant there is a managerial position available for me. Carl and his mother look at each other in excitement, The only drawback is that the job is in Leicester. In an instant Carl ran straight upstairs to his room. Shall I go after him? said Alan. No, replied Carol with a sigh, give him a chance to get used to the idea. Whats the matter with you Carol, I thought its what you always wanted, a fresh start. I mean just the other day you were moaning about this dump, and nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ HOW DARE YOU, shouted Carol at the top of her voice, how dare you say that I called this place a dump. I mean I work every day to keep this house clean and tidyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Hold on Carol, why are we arguing? I mean it is not exactly for definite although it would be a great opportunity for us as a family. Ive already taken the liberty to look at schools in the area and there is one perfect for Carl, its called Leicester Grammar and it  does all the subjects Carl does at the moment and its really high in the league tables. I have even been on the phone to them and told them about Carl, so if we did move they would accept him. Is it a nice area though and could we afford a house there? It is a beautiful area with low cost of accommodation, its a lot cheaper than where we are living now. Well it sounds alright to me, so Ill have a word with Carl but it looks as though were moving. YES, thank you so much, you wont regret this. I hope not, replied Carol moving towards the stairs. Meanwhile Carl is on his bed sobbing his eyes out when he hears his mothers footsteps, so he quickly wipes away his tears with his index finger. .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postImageUrl , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:visited , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active { border:0!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone Jenny Peterson Essay Carl, I want to speak to you about the idea of us moving, and we will move no matter how much you protest, said Carls mother. But mum, how could you do this to me, I mean I love it here in London. And besides all my friends are here. Youll make new friends and besides well be in a nicer area so what do you say are we moving. Yes mum, but how soon is the move. I dont know, lets go downstairs and discuss the details with your father over a nice pot of tea. Carl now knew that there is nothing he can do so he might as well just get on with it. So Carl went downstairs and had that cup of tea and found out that the move would be in two weeks time. Two weeks is just enough time for Carl to say goodbye to his friends but he still wasnt happy. The two weeks soon passed by and it was now time to leave. It was a long journey but when the Robinsons reached their destination they were too tired to look around. So they just unloaded everything into the house and they all went to sleep. It was a long morning putting everything just where they wanted it but the decoration could take weeks. Three days later it was Carls first day at school, and he wasnt looking forward to it. He knew it wasnt going to be easy but he was going to try really hard to make the right impression. All Carl wanted to do was make a few friends and not to be known as the lonely new kid. A week passed and today is Wednesday. Carl still hasnt made any friends. So Carl walked home alone as he usually does but this time he decided to take a different route, he decided to walk through the park. On his way through the park he recognised three kids from his school playing football.  He then heard one of them shout to him, Excuse me, youre the new kid arent you, Carl isnt it? Yes I am, replied Carl rather nervously. Well Im Tim, that boy over there with the brown hair is Michael and the boy next to him is John. We were wondering whether you would like to come and play with us. At this moment Carl was somewhat dazed, it was his first chance to make friends and even though he had dinner in an hour, he wasnt going to waste it. OK then whose team am I on, You can be on my team, replied Michael. So Carl played football and he loved it, he knew that this could be the beginning of a wonderful friendship. When they finished playing football Carls new friends invited him to go to Burgertown, which is the local burger bar round the corner. When Carl got home he ran straight to his mother and told her all about his new friends. Carls mother was delighted with the news and whispered to herself, Thank God for that. It is now Thursday afternoon and Carl and his new friends are having a good time in the burger bar. They are now talking about CDs, So Carl, what CDs have you bought recently? asked John. Well I havent really had any money for CDs after the move. Then out of nowhere Michael said the strangest thing. Carl, you dont need money to buy CDs when youve got these. At this point Michael was pointing at his pockets. Everyone on the table began to laugh but Michael couldnt understand what was so funny. .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postImageUrl , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:visited , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active { border:0!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Essay What is so funny? asked Michael, Its dead easy. I know why dont we go next door to CDs R Us and well see how easy it is. Everyone on the table was convinced so they got up and walked out of the burger bar. Whilst outside they decided to split into twos so they wouldnt draw attention to themselves. Michael and John were paired up and so were Carl and Tim. Carl knew what he was doing was wrong but he wanted to keep his friends so he took a deep breath and followed the others into the CD shop. When they were in the shop one pair was on one side and the other pair was on the otherside. Michael and John didnt waste anytime they picked out a couple of CDs and were straight out of the door not looking backwards. Carl and Tim spotted this so they decided to hurry their theft so they could quickly make it outside. Carl and Tim quickly slipped a CD each under their jackets and walked towards the exit. As they were walking though, they werent looking where they were going and on their way  out Tim crashed into a security guard and Carl crashed into Tim. Suddenly the CDs dropped straight from their jackets to the floor. Michael and John spotted what had happened so they decided to run home whilst Carl and Tim stood there frightened of what would happen to them. Within an hour Carl and Tim were sitting down the local police station with their parents who happened to be furious. Carl and Tim happened to be lucky with the outcome though; they were let of with a caution. Although their names would be on police records for five years they knew they would never steal anything again. That was a first experience theyd rather forget. Carl and Tim were in a lot of trouble with their parents but they were still able to hang around together and they became the best of friends. And as for the two that ran away, Carl and Tim never spoke to them again.

Time Lags in Fiscal Policy Essay Example

Time Lags in Fiscal Policy Paper Fiscal policy is the change in taxes and spending that affect the level of GDP (O’Sullivan, p. 212, 2008). When fiscal policies are put into place, the goal is to see the economy grow to healthy levels. Other reasons for fiscal policies could include stabilizing the economy. These policies are supposed to help the economy run at its full potential. Congress and the President are supposed to be constantly working to maintain a healthy economy. There are times however, that a poorly timed move could hurt and destabilize the economy. The problem with trying to implement policies that will move the economy to its highest potential output is that there can be delays. Trying to forecast the economy is like trying to forecast the weather. When policy makers make mistakes, they create proverbial rain at our picnic. When the economy starts to slow down, government officials try to get the economy to run at its full potential again. The problem with this is that sometimes, the economy can correct itself without policies being established. There are usually delays, or lags in the policies being implemented. Just like normal, regular people, there are times that policy makers are slow to realize that there is problem that needs correcting. When they finally realize that there is an issue at hand, it may take the policy makers time to react. Two types of lags can cause problems inside lags and outside lags. Inside lags involve the time it takes to formulate a policy while outside lags involve the time it takes for the policy to actually work (O’Sullivan, p. 214, 2008). The biggest problem with the inside lag is the time it takes policymakers to recognize shifts in economic indicators. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Policymakers try to rely on their forecasting skills. Sometimes their forecasting is correct, while other times, they are wrong. This can cause big discrepancies in the economy. Another issue is the time it takes for policy makers to realize that there is a problem and then fix the problem at hand. With outside lags, policies such as tax cuts take time to actually work. Outside lags are normally short, but if they are timed incorrectly, the economy could actually become destabilized. The worst problem with lags is that economists are playing the role of the weatherman in forecasting what will happen to the economy. It is hard for them to know whether an economic slowdown is just temporary or if it will be a long recession. For example, if economists predict that the economy is going to be working over its potential, and the government implements a policy to get the economy to its full potential, but not over it, and then the economy becomes weak before the policy takes place, the entire economy could become destabilized. Policy makers must understand this possibility and do their best to minimize errors. Reference OSullivan, Shefferin, Perez. (2008). Economics: Principles, Applications, and Tools. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Essay on Technology and Education

Essay on Technology and Education Essay on Technology and Education Essay on Technology and EducationIn actuality, the ability of professionals to use modern technologies effectively is one of the major conditions of their successful professional development and their progress as professionals. At the same time, students graduating and obtaining their degree do not always come prepared to use existing technologies because their knowledge and experience of using technology becomes out-of-date, when they graduate:In a world where technologies change daily and graduates armed with four-year degrees are entering the workforce in record numbers, there is an increasing fear among the Net Generation that a four-year degree will be neither relevant nor sufficient preparation when it becomes time to enter the work force (Oblinger Oblinger, 2005, p.58).Therefore, students should graduate being able not only to use modern technologies but also being able to learn how to use new technologies. More important, students should be able to learn how to use new techn ologies independently of educators, while their professional development should last throughout their professional career since the life long education becomes an essential condition of the successful career and professional development of employees in the modern world.However, teaching students to learn how to use new technologies without the assistance of educators is a very challenging process since some educators just underestimate the significance of the technology for students’ professional development, others are just unable to teach students to learn new technologies independently of them, while some educators are just skeptical about the role of technology in the professional development of students. Therefore, the development of new technologies and their introduction in education often confronts the resistance from the part of educators (Strauss, 2005). The resistance of educators to the wide introduction of technologies may be determined by multiple factors but th e problem is that the lack of technologies used in the course of the education of students creates the problem of the under-use of technology in the course of self-learning, when students graduate and start their career. In other words, they are just unaware of the potential, which the technology can open for their education.At the same time, Quick and Davies (1999) believe that the wide introduction of technologies and their integration into the instruction process can help to improve the quality of education and facilitate the delivery of instructions from educators to students and encourage students to learn autonomously and independent of educators. In other words, the researchers (Quick and Davies, 1999) believe that technologies can help students to gain the autonomy and independence of educators because they will not be attached to educators as the only source of instructions anymore. Instead, they will be able to use technologies to learn as well as they will know how to lea rn to be able to use new technologies. In such a way, educators should help students to learn how to use the full potential of technologies and how to learn to use new technologies after graduation.Thus, today, the use of technologies in education is crucial for the overall success of the learning process. Even though many educators underestimate the role of technologies and cannot use their full potential in the education of students, technologies open the way for the autonomous and independent learning of students, especially after their graduation.

Adult Education in Delaware

Adult Education in Delaware If you are a resident of the state of Delaware and are interested in learning as an adult, whether you yearn for a GED, a degree, an advanced degree, to learn English as a second language, or to pursue lifelong learning, youve got a whole lot of choices. The state has an abundance of resources available to you. Delaware Department of Education The place to start is at the Delaware Department of Education, known as DEDOE. Our link will take you to the Student page, which includes links to specific kinds of education for students of all ages, but in this list youll find adult-specific links for information about adult learning, career and technical student organizations, higher education, and private business and trade schools. On the Federal and State Programs page, youll find a ton of links, including one to a very cool site called Tech Prep Delaware, designed to help prepare you for almost any kind of career. If you want to return to school to learn a trade, this is your place to start. Adult education encompasses a broad range of learning, from GED and workforce training to graduate degrees and lifelong learning. Youll find links for all of these. College and Workforce Readiness College and Workforce Readiness, part of the Delaware Department of Education (DEDOE, also has lots of career and technical resources, in addition to prison education info. Another good resource. The Delaware Skills Center The Delaware Skills Center is another great resource. Its all about vocational technical training and offers courses in nursing, electrical, welding, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), construction, and computer sciences. The center has been around since 1962, providing skills training and job placement for 9,500 graduates. It works closely with Delaware business and develops curricula that matches what Delaware businesses need, so job placement is high. Sounds like a winning formula. Delaware Center for Distance Adult Learning The Delaware Center for Distance Adult Learning, known as DCDAL, focuses on helping adults get their high school diploma or GED, and transition to college. Its mission is to provide a personalized program with quality instruction and support to enable adult learners to become more effective employees, family members, and community participants. This center is closely associated the the James H. Groves Adult High School, which has seven centers throughout the state of Delaware. New Start New Start is an adult learning program for residents of lower New Castle County. Its free, and it offers help with reading, writing, speaking and math. Youll find a ton of information about tutors, which is very attractive to many adult learners. County Info Each county in Delaware has its own programs for adult education. Be sure to check the resources and programs in the county in which you live. And dont forget your local community colleges and universities. You might be surprised how many adult students are on campus. Look for the counselors office and get all your questions answered in the right place. Other Resources Delaware Adult Community Education NetworkEducational Resources for Delaware from ed.govDelaware Works, a workforce investment boardPrivate Schools in Delaware Good luck!

Planning Science Lessons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Planning Science Lessons - Essay Example Students must also do the following: ".demonstrate an awareness of how scientific evidence is collected and are aware that scientific knowledge and theories can be changed by new evidence" "describe how and why decisions about uses of science are made in some familiar contexts" "demonstrate good understanding of the benefits and risks of scientific advances and identify ethical issues related to these." Students should be able to address these issues better if they are able to argue and support their points. While learning how to do this, students must be aware that their arguments must have a clear goal. Thus, the teachers need to make sure the students are taught how to approach this when doing argument lessons and combining them with science lessons. Using argument to teach science should also help to effectively stimulate the students since most students enjoy debating, and this enjoyment usually makes the learning much easier. Learning how to argue scientific concepts is an impo rtant concept for students to learn because science is based on facts; therefore, students must use facts to back up their arguments and prove their points. ... In order to stimulate thought-provoking questions that have to do with science, teachers need to make sure that they use open-ended questions or statements while allowing the students to interact in groups. Therefore, Shakespeare's book demonstrates fantastic concepts and lesson ideas that will help get students interested in learning about science, and to help them adequately learn science so that they can meet and pass expectations in the subject. The lesson plans and ideas offered help to stimulate student thought and critical thinking. In the researcher's opinion, this is a very effective book, and can greatly assist teachers with getting their students interested. Science has always rated as one of the more difficulty subjects for teachers to teach, simply because of lack of resources, and many times, because of lack of student interest. However, by using Shakespeare's approach of asking questions and getting the students ready to participate in a discussion by argument, it should be easier for the teacher to both capture and retain the attention of the students. This book is well formed and would help the UK science student gain a better understanding of the concepts of science t hrough critical thinking and argument. These lessons could truly help many UK secondary students prepare for the debates and other arguments that may come to light when they are in college. Thus, this practice will not only help to develop their understanding of science, but it will also help to develop their critical thinking skills. Rosalind Driver Rosalind Driver's book Making Sense of Secondary Science was inspired by the fact that she understood many students had a lack of understanding regarding the

Apple Company Recommendation proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Apple Company Recommendation proposal - Essay Example The study will also reflect the position of trade and business between United States and Chile, followed by the background of the Chilean mobile phone market. The study will discuss the methodology adapted for finding a solution to the problem followed by the analysis of the data collected from the customers of Chile. The data presentation section will reflect the responses of these customers based on which the analysis have been done. Finally the study will be concluding with the recommendations provided to Apple Inc for its entry into the new market. Introduction Apple Inc., which was formerly known as Apple Computer Inc. is a multinational corporation whose headquarter is located in Cupertino, California. It is involved in the designing, development and selling of computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers. The most renowned hardware products of the company are Mac line computers, the iPad tablet (computers), the iPhone smart phone and the iPod music players. T he software of the company includes the OS X & iOS operating systems, Safari web browser, iTunes media browser, the iWork creativity and other production suites. Apple was founded on 1st April 1976 and it was incorporated as the Apple Computer Inc. on 3rd January 1977. ... The company is second largest in the world as a publicly traded corporation because of the market capitalization of US $ 414 (as on January 2013) (The Telegraph, 2013). The company has approximately 72800 full time (permanent employees) and 3300 full time (temporary employees) (APPLE INC., 2012). The annual revenue (as on 2012) was $156 billion. Purpose The main purpose of this project is to develop a recommendation proposal for the expansion of the business operations of Apple in Chile. One of the recent problems of Apple is related to its innovation. The company needs to implement strategies for overcoming this situation. It needs to find an innovative product apart from the general category of products offered by the competitors. The company’s inability in leveraging the value from the $137 billion of cash pile reveals that the innovation problems of the company are really big and significant. The expansion of the business in the Chilean mobile market will increase its dema nd in the new market. As the per capita income of the company is high, the customers will be willing to pay for the high end products with latest technological skills as they will earn better experience. This will help the company to earn higher revenue and solve the business problem related to the innovation. The target customers of Apple are: The middle or upper income customers who are always willing to pay a higher price for the purpose of better experience are the target customer segment of the company. The people who prefer having fun with the latest technology are set as the target customers for the company. Background The entire study deals with the entry of Apple Inc into the Chile mobile market. The United States –

salaries in pro sports :: essays research papers

Salaries in Professional Sports Back in 1965 if you were playing professional baseball for the richest team in the league you would be earning approximately 35 000$ a year, being the case you’re a standout type player, a â€Å"franchise player† as there also referred to. Thirty-five years later, if you were to hand 35 000$ to a super star, they would turn and laugh. For in today’s game, 35 000$ would not even come close to covering the signing bonus. Somehow over the last thirty-five years or so professional sports has turned from a loveable pastime into a greedy business. The majority of players play no longer for the love of the game; they play only to fatten their wallets. Players in professional sports have somehow lost what brought them to play the game that they loved so much as little children, passion! Players in today’s modern era have traded their passion for glory. Back in the early day of pro sports players would work hard day in day out just to earn enough to support there family, and even then, many athletes had to work outside of there sport just to earn enough money. So you knew that those man played not for the glory nor for the money but for the love of the game. But today, well sadly you really have to wonder sometimes. Can you really say that a man who would turn down 150 million to play pro ball just because he feels he can make 200 million is playing for the right reasons? So now your really only left with one question, what can we do about it? Well you know what, as bad as it is, the problem could be fixed in the blink of an eye. The reason the problem is so simple to fix is because players, even though they might think they do, have absolutely no control what so ever. All the power lies in the hands of the owners. If the owners would decide enough is enough, you would never ever hear about an athlete signing a contract worth 250 million dollars again. You see what truthfully separates the men from the boys in pro sports teams, is talent, and the team with the most talent will win. And the only way to get talent is by handing over the big dollars to the most talented players. That’s why teams like the New York Yankees, and the Detroit Red Wings, and the Los Angeles Lackers rise above the rest, there owners are willing to hand out more of the big bucks to players in order to assure a winning team.

Intense Irritation

Intense irritation is a short technique, enduring from minutes to a couple of days, and its principle highlights are spillage of plasma proteins or liquid and development of leukocytes into an extravascular region. These cell and vascular responses are intermediated by compound variables created from cells or plasma and are in charge of the great clinical side effects of irritation, for example, swelling, redness, agony, warmness, and loss of capacity. Despite the fact that a provocative answer can occur in any damaging jolt, the normal for this procedure is the response of the vascularized connective tissue (Hardin 2007).There are three fundamental stages in intense fiery reactions which incorporate more prominent bloodstream to aggravate zone, trailed by vasodilatation and enhanced vascular penetrability with spillage of plasma from the microcirculation, and phagocytic leukocyte movement to the encompassing tissue. Unending Inflammation and Diseases Inflammation exists in patients with contaminations, ecological illnesses (asbestos introduction and smoke inward breath, and so on.), invulnerable infections, and interminable sicknesses like diabetes, gout, rheumatoid joint inflammation, growth, et cetera. These days, it has likewise been proving that an assortment of ailments have indicated a provocative answer, for example, venous and interminable blood vessel sicknesses, myocardial ischemia.Currently, inflammation has become a vital topic for the study of human illness. Anti-inflammatory compounds, which have proven to be useful in one particular disease, could turn out to be useful in another disease. Interestingly, it could open a huge range of possibilities for intervention in utilizing anti-inflammatory compounds (Hardin 2007)2.4.3. Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Medicinal Plants & Active ConstituentsA significant number of the fiery maladies are ending up surely understood in maturing society all through the world. The clinically utilized calming drugs experience the ill effects of the disadvantage of symptoms and the high cost of treatment (if there should arise an occurrence of biologics). Rather than these medications are customary prescriptions and common items, which offer an awesome expectation in the ID of bioactive lead fixings and their improvement into drugs for treating provocative infections. Since antiquated circumstances, customary meds and phytopharmaceuticals are being utilized for the cure of provocative and different protests (Sirtori 2001). The provocative pathway is a complex biochemical pathway which, once exchanged by damage, prompts the creation of fiery middle people whose underlying impact is torment and tissue harm, trailed by mending then recuperation. The majority of studies have additionally demonstrated that NSAIDs can defer muscle renaissance and may diminish tendon, ligament, and ligament mending. In particular, NSAIDs are accepted to wipe out the whole provocative intervened proliferative period of mending identified with WBC activities (days 0– 4). An investigation of the impacts of NSAIDs on intense hamstring wounds was done in people by Reynolds, and these agents reasoned that patients who utilized NSAIDs did not encounter a more prominent decline of agony and delicate tissue swelling when looked at inside the fake treatment gathering. Strangely enough, the creators noticed that the NSAIDs' gathering had more regrettable agony identified with serious wounds contrasted and the fake treatment gathering (HaroldGÃ ³mez-Estrada 2016).The NSAIDs are likewise known to effectively affect kidney work. Lack of hydration or prior incessant renal disappointment or ailment may incline certain populaces to intense renal disappointment through restraint of prostaglandin amalgamation, which can happen when taking NSAIDs. The National Kidney Foundation helps that around 10% of kidney disappointments for each year are straightforwardly associated with considerable abuse of NSAIDs. An expected around 15– 20 million individuals in the US were utilizing particular COX-2 repressing NSAIDs on a long haul premise. These medications turned into the most regularly utilized pharmaceutical operator with more than 70 million NSAID solutions composed every year and 30 billion over-the-counter NSAID tablets sold yearly. It was evaluated that 5– 10% of the grown-up populace utilized NSAIDs, and among the elderly, the utilization of these medications was as high as 15%. The general utilization of these medications was because of the apparent absence of genuine gastrointestinal reactions that had been identified with the nonselective class of NSAIDs (HaroldGÃ ³mez-Estrada 2016).Because of the significant side effect outlines of steroidal and NSAID medications, there is a greater interest in natural compounds, such as dietary supplement and herbal remedies, which have been used for centuries to reduce pain and inflammation. Many of these natural compounds also work by inhibiting the inflammatory pathways in a similar manner as NSAIDs. Plant- extracted nutraceutical preparations have been used for hundreds and even thousands of years to obtain effective pain relief. Herbal medications are becoming increasingly popular because of their relatively few side effects. Nevertheless, there are problems related to these dietary supplements, and their use requires knowledge of their biological action, clinical studies (both affirmative and negative), and potential interfaces with other nutraceutical products and prescription medications. The evaluation of nutraceutical preparations with appropriately designed controlled studies has exploded in recent years. There is now a greater degree of confidence based on skillful study design and improved quality of the investigators that has strengthened positive findings found using natural ingredients to treat diseases. It is very important for healthcare practitioners to learn about these scientific studies to counsel patients who are taking various dietary additions, herbs minerals and vitamins for both disease treatment and prevention (HaroldGÃ ³mez-Estrada 2016).Curcumin is a naturally occurring yellow pigment derivative from turmeric (Curcuma longa), a flowering plant of the ginger family. It has traditionally been used as a coloring and flavoring spice in food products. Curcumin has long been used in both Ayurvedic and Chinese medicines as an anti-inflammatory agent, a treatment for intestinal disorders, and to enhance wound healing. Many clinical trials have demonstrated cur cumin's antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. It may be considered a viable natural alternative to nonsteroidal agents for the treatment of inflammation. The usual dosage of standardized turmeric powder is 400–600 mg taken three times a day. Side effects are few, but with extended use, this agent can cause stomach upset, and in great cases, gastric ulcers may occur at very high doses. Green tea has long been known to have cardiovascular and cancer preventative characteristics due to its antioxidant properties. Its use in the treatment of arthritic sickness as an anti-inflammatory agent has been recognized more recently. Green tea research now reveals both anti-inflammatory and chondro protective effects. The usual recommendation is 3 to 4 cups of tea a day. Green tea extract has a typical dosage of 300 -400 mg. Green tea can cause stomach annoyance in some, and because of its caffeine content, a decaffeinated variety is also available; but the polyphenol content is currently vague.Pycnogenol, like white willow bark, is a nutraceutical material that has been used since ancient times. Pycnogenol is extracted from the bark of the maritime pine tree (Pinus maritima) and has been used for more than 2000 years. It has been considered helpful for wound healing, treating scurvy, healing of ulcers, and reducing vascular inflammation. It is one of the most potent antioxidant compounds currently known. Studies have shown that pycnogenol is 50–100 times more potent than vitamin E in neutralizing free radicals and that it helps to recycle and prolong the activity of vitamins C and E (Maroon, Bost and Maroon 2010). The Boswellia species are trees located in India, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the Arabian Peninsula, and they produce a gum resin called olibanum, better known in the western world as frankincense. This resin possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, and analgesic properties. Clinically, the substance is used in the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory joint disorders. It reduces the white blood cell count in joint fluid, and it also inhibits leukocyte elastase, which is released in rheumatoid arthritis. In one recent study, a statistically significant improvement in arthritis of the knee was shown after 8 weeks of treatment with 333 mg B. Serrata extract taken three times a day. The treatment improved function, but radiographically there was no change in the affected joints.Capsicum annum is a small spreading shrub which was initially cultivated in the tropical regions of the Americas but is now grown throughout the world, including the US. The small red fruit normally used to accentuate chili owes its stinging pungency to the chemical, capsaicin. This was isolated by chemists more than a century ago and establishes approximately 12% of the chili pepper. This fruit has been used for various medicinal resolves by the native peoples of the American tropics for hundreds of years.Capsaicin can cause a burning feeling when it comes in contact with human flesh, and also in the digestive tract. This herb is rarely used alone but is usually mixed into other natural anti-arthritic preparations. There are topical capsaicin formulations now accessible to treat post-herpetic neuralgia. Other uses have been studied for minor neuropathies and chronic musculoskeletal pain (Maroon, Bost and Maroon 2010). Table 2.4 shows some products with natural compounds against inflammation.

Hernandez Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy

Hernà ¡ndez is a patronymic surname meaning  son of Hernando, or son of Fernando, the Spanish form of the Old German name Ferdinand, meaning bold voyager, from the elements  farà °, meaning journey and nanà °/nanth, meaning courage or daring. Hernandez is the 15th most common surname in the United States  and the 5th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese Alternate Surname Spellings:  HERNANDES Famous People with the Surname HERNANDEZ David Hernandez - American Idol contestant, seasonJay Hernandez - American actorAaron Hernandez- former NFL football player; convicted of first-degree murderOrlando Hernà ¡ndez - MLB baseball playerJose Hernandez - former NASA astronautAileen Hernandez - feminist civil rights activist Where Do People With the HERNANDEZ Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Hernandez as the 85th most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Nicaragua. Hernandez is the most common surname in Mexico, where one in every forty-seven people bears the name. It also ranks 1st in El Salvador; 4th in Venezuela, Guatemala, Cuba, and Honduras; and 5th in Nicaragua. Within Europe, Hernandez is most frequently found in Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially in the Canary Islands, followed by the regions of Murcia, Castile, and Leà ³n, Extremadura, and Madrid. Genealogy Resources for the Surname HERNANDEZ 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names? How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Hernandez Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Hernandez family crest or coat of arms for the Hernandez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   Hernandez DNA Family ProjectDNA is being used to help researchers from common or related Hernandez families work together to find their common heritage. Hernandez Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Hernandez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Hernandez query. FamilySearch - HERNANDEZ GenealogyAccess over 11 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Hernandez surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Hernandez RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Hernandez surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. HERNANDEZ Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for researchers of the Hernandez surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - HERNANDEZ Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Hernandez. The Hernandez Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Hernandez from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.