Infancy

Problem of Historical Distortion – Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab

THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL DISTORTION: A Survey of Literature on Imam Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab as saw through the Western inclination of history By Kazi Zulkader Siddiqui The Problem of Historical DistortionOf the previous fourteen centuries of the Islamic progress, its idea, its organizations and the characters who have added to its turn of events and brilliance, stagnation and deterioration, the recorded viewpoint painted by the Judaeo-Christian West has been uniquely particular from the image introduced by the Muslim researchers, fluctuating from by and large threatening and mutilated variants to the ongoing thoughtful (and at times sympathetic) accounts.History is one of those parts of information that can be utilized most viably for the glorification and upliftment of one's own kin to the detriment of the conventions of others, driving in the end to one's very own incendiary inconvenience standards, qualities and lifestyle as the standard for other people. Most, if not the en tirety of the individuals radiating from the Judaeo-Christian custom who have written their comprehension of the Islamic human advancement, have been prey to such basic motives.This isn't special however since the emotional inclination and presumptions of the student of history being referred to are a basic piece of the composition of history. What gets amazing for this situation is the compelling utilization of the chronicled point of view of others for the abuse of the equivalent. This gets show at that point, for instance, in the famous ‘Divide and Rule' strategy of the post-renaissance British Empire. The Old Testament Hebraic legacy has a ton to offer in understanding this disposition and mindset of the Western writer.The Old Testament (in the Bible) was composed principally to recognize the family line and legacy of the Jews and consequently announce their predominance over every other country. Different countries referenced in the Old Testament are only for support of t he violations of the Children of Israel. In like manner, the cutting edge Western essayist isn't worried about the supreme and relative realities. He is progressively worried about supporting or clarifying endlessly the wonders of different human advancements. Through this he either would like to rule over different human advancements, or to change over them to his own ways.We are very much aware that our prior comments are vigorously stacked with our own suspicions; however there are sure suppositions, which are inferred through the subjective and discerning procedures utilizing the realities of history as the beginning stage. Along these lines, for this situation, the presumptions are raised to the degree of inferred realities and aphorisms. To demonstrate our point, we have decided for this paper a study of the writing in English created by the West during the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years on the popular and questionable imam Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (1703-1789) .As a conspicuous figure in Islamic history, cherished by numerous and detested by numerous others of the Muslims, he has figured out how to draw in the consideration of the Western colonialists, evangelists, and antiquarians who were not one or the other, directly from his own lifetime to the present. Far more noteworthy than the Imam himself is the effect of his devotees †the Muwa idun or the alleged Wahhabis †on the Western writing about Islam. The dissident component in the idea of the debate between the devotees of the Imam and different Muslims has held extraordinary enthusiasm for the very reasons we have laid out above.The investigation will become unmistakably progressively clear cut as we continue with the study itself. In addition, this investigation can be made considerably more exact, precise and to the point if one somehow happened to endeavor a comparable exercise on the overview of the Western writing about the adherents of the Imam. In this paper we will c onstrain ourselves to the Imam as it were. Regardless, it is fitting to portray the remarkable highlights of the Imam's life quickly. Page 2 The Problem of Historical Distortion Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: A Brief Biography: Coming from an adapted family, 1 Mu? mmad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab was conceived in 1115/1703 at 'Uyaynah, a modest community around 30 Km northwest of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. His precursors had been saturated with the ? anbali custom, as was youthful Mu? ammad's training. As a youngster, he left 'Uyaynah for additional investigations. His quest for learning took him to Makkah, Madinah and Damascus. He obtained extraordinary reverence for Ibn Taymiyah (d. 728/1328) through the shaykh 'Abd Allah ibn Ibrahim al-Najdi at Madinah. Madinah additionally offered him an opportunity to educate for a long while. Along these lines, he proceeded with this occupation at the Umayyad mosque of Damascus.His ventures took him east to Basrah also, where, other than securing further i nformation on the conventional sciences, he found the opportunity of getting to know Shi'i and Sufi circles, their ways and thoughts. This period found out for him the definition of a crucial his psyche. As indicated by the Lam' al-Shihab, 2 he remained in Basrah for a long time and afterward moved to Baghdad. There he wedded an affluent woman and stayed for a long time. He next went to Hamadan and afterward to Isfahan in 1148/1736 to contemplate reasoning and Sufism. His mission for information drove him to Cairo and Damascus as well.Upon the settlement of his dad in Huraymilah close to Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab went along with him, and it was here that the Imam created his first work on taw? id, and furthermore assembled pupils. After the demise of his dad in 1153/1740, he left Huraymilah for 'Uyaynah where he went through four years. During his stay there, the representative 'Uthman ibn Bishr of the Banu Mu'ammar turned into his supporter. This turned i nto a reason for frustration among the incredible Banu Khalid. His proclaiming against avoid (partner accomplices with Allah) that was polished by the majority, and against their ethical laxity shook the foundations of the society.As an outcome, the Imam had to leave 'Uyaynah and look for shelter in Dir'iyah (which is around 10-15 Km from 'Uyaynah toward Riyadh), where he discovered supporters among the amir Mu? ammad ibn Sa'ud's siblings and child. In the long run the Amir likewise upheld him. The Amir and the Imam took a bay'ah (a pledge of shared unwaveringness), â€Å"to endeavor, forcibly if fundamental, to make the realm of God's statement prevail†. 3 This was the start of the religio-political reality that was to immerse the entire of Najd and its neighboring domains during the decades to come, first under the amir Mu? mmad ibn Sa'ud (d. 1178/1765), at that point under his child 'Abd al-'Aziz (d. 1218/1803) and his grandson Sa'ud (d. 1229/1814). We leave the tale of th e Al Sa'ud for different history specialists to describe, and come back to the man who required the arrival to taw? id (God's solidarity) and a genuine act of Islam. Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab proceeded with his job as instructor in the mosque of Dir'iyah, as political advisor of the Amir, and as an evangelist composing religious works and stretching out his da'wah to the neighboring regions until his passing in 1204/1789. 4 Bearing this concise image of the Imam at the top of the priority list, we ow go to his Western biographers and their records. â€Å"His granddad Sulayman b. Mu? ammad had been mufti of the Nadjd. His dad 'Abd al-Wahhab was kadi at 'Uyayna during the emirate of 'Abd Allah b. Mu? ammad b. Mu'ammar; he instructed ? adith and fikh in the mosques of the town and left a few works of ? anbali motivation, which to some extent survive†. Laoust, EI2, III:677, col. 2. 2 Abu Hakima, Ahmad A. , ed. , Lam' al-Shihab fi ta’rikh Mu? ammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Be irut, 1967 3 Laoust, EI2, III:678, col. 2. The majority of the realities have been taken from this equivalent source. Most students of history give the time of death as 1206/1792. See Mu'inuddin A? frantic Khan, â€Å"A Diplomat's Report on Wahhabism of Arabia†, Islamic Studies 7 (1968), p. 38, for the contention for 1204/1789 as the right date. Page 3 1 The Problem of Historical Distortion WESTERN ACCOUNTS ABOUT THE IM M: M. Carsten Niebuhr (1733-1815): The first European to make reference to the Imam in quite a while works was M. Carsten Niebuhr who visited the promontory in 1761-1764, that is inside four years of the bay'ah taken between the Imam and ibn Sa'ud. He distributed his reports in German in 1772 and 1778.An condensed English form of his works showed up first in 1792 entitled Travels Through Arabia and Other Countries in the East. 5 Niebuhr and his mates had set out upon a ministerial crucial assemble some data about this old place where there is Arabia, which had been the support of Christianity similarly as it had been for Judaism and Islam. Numerous individuals have noticed the bogus and misdirecting comments of Niebuhr concerning the Imam. In the dramatization delineated by Niebuhr, there are two significant characters in the establishing of â€Å"the New Religion of a Part of Nedsjed†, 6 specifically one â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb† and his child â€Å"Mahomet†. His depiction of ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab's childhood appears to count with the realities of the Imam's life. Presently this â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb†, having established his religion, changes over a few Schiechs (I. e. shaykhs) to his confidence, and for all intents and purposes turns into their ruler. He lessens an extraordinary piece of â€Å"El Ared†, accordingly apparently additionally playing out the job of ibn Sa'ud. After the dad's demise, the child â€Å"Mahomet† assumes control over the little realm worked by his dad, supporting â€Å"the incomp arable ministerial character in El Ared†. Among his convictions refered to are that â€Å"he thought about Mahomet, Jesus Christ, Moses, and numerous others, regarded by the Sunnites in the character of prophets, as just extraordinary men, whose history may be perused with progress; denying that any book had ever been composed by divine motivation, or brought down from the paradise by the heavenly attendant Gabriel. † 9 Against the convictions of â€Å"Abd ul Wahheb†, he differentiates the Sunnites as a â€Å"superstitious sect† whose conclusions are bogus, contingent upon â€Å"their own whimsies† to clarify the â€Å"Alcoran†, recognizing

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal Home›Descriptive Posts›The Wall Street Journal Descriptive PostsThis is an American English-language internationally supplied newspaper which is also reportedly the largest newspaper in the United States in terms of circulation. It is published by Dow Jones and Company a division of News Corporation. The main topics of interest covered by this great journal are American economic and international business news and reports. It has been printed a good number of times and has consequently won numerous awards since its inception way back 1889.   In 1902, a journalist Clarence Barron purchased control of the company for 130 thousand U.S $. He made sure to create an atmosphere of fearlessness, and independent financial reporting which saw him drastically increasing the number of copies been circulated.The predecessors of this man also did exemplary well especially in the 1940s when there was massive industrial developme3nt in the United States. However this jou rnal recorded its first loss in 1997 due to increasing newsprint costs and declining advertising. In the millennium, the paper has undergone numerous online expansions which have seen it gaining a larger market share than most of its arch rivals. With great personalities daily monitoring the performance of the paper and formulating useful strategies that would help keep the paper aloof, the paper went as far as starting advertising on the front page for the first time in over 50 years. This captivated the readers of the paper and even gives them more reason to read the Wall Street Journal.The wall Street Journal is definitely one of the best selling journals allover the world with very few other journals giving it a run for its money. Logically, this will imply that all the fame directed to this paper is not because there are no other competitors but simply because the said competitors cannot benchmark this. The paper covers economic news in the vast union of American states. It der ives its name from Wall Street located in New York City, this is the global financial epicenter or rather better the global financial heart, therefore by giving its clients both local and internationally the news about their financial heart, it stands the best ground to be   preferred to other journals.The journal also focuses its attention and elaborates on issues affecting other major economic centers for instance those in Europe. The Wall Street Journal is therefore still the most competent journal as it ensures that it keeps people alerted on any useful economical information this justifies why the same journal has gone ahead to win a lot of titles and to consequently gain a wider market area allover the world.Politically, we get to understand that the very powerful editorial board of The Wall Street journal has over the years argued for a less restrictive policy in matters concerning immigration. This implies that they support immigration therefore believe that the government p olicies on immigration should not b e very tight. This p[positive outlook on immigration reforms has opened critics directly attacking the journal and has also put the journal as a direct opponent to many of the conservatives who are selfish and egocentric and would like and support strict immigration formalities.They are also great supports for the United States of America support for the Israeli State and are openly opposed to the possibility or even reality of a Palestinian state. The Wall Street journal though initially presumed a business journal, does not fail to notice that it has a part to play in the rising concern over environmental safety worldwide. Subject to this, it has a section where it gives the readers a review of the current global environmental conditions, warns on the wrongs and seeks to help in providing a way forward on this critical issues, with this strong characteristics of the journal, it definitely manages to stand aloof.

Corporate Finance Essay - 1150 Words

Corporate Finance Essay Most corporate financing decisions in practice reduce to a choice between debt and equity. The finance manager wishing to fund a new project, but reluctant to cut dividends or to make a rights issue, which leads to the decision of borrowing options. The issue with regards to shareholder objectives being met by the management in making financing decisions has come to become a major issue of recent times. This relates to understanding the concept of the agency problem. It deals with the separation of ownership and control of an organisation within a financial context. The financial manager can raise long-term funds internally, from the company’s cash flow, or externally, via the capital market, the market for funds†¦show more content†¦Any profits remaining after deducting operating costs, interest payments, taxation, and dividend are reinvested in the business and regarded as part of the equity capital. The finance manager will monitor the long-term financial structure by examining the relationship between loan capital, where interest and loan repayments are contractually obligatory, and ordinary share capital, where dividend payment is at the discretion of directors. This is known as gearing. There are two basic types of gearing, they are capital gearing which indicates the proportion of debt capital in the firm’s overall capital structure; and income gearing indicates the extent to which the company’s income is pre-empted by prior interest charges. Both are indicators of financial gearing. Now, the advantages of debt capital centre on its relative cost. Debt capital is usually cheaper than equity because, the pre-tax rate of interest is invariably lower than the return required by shareholders. This is due to the legal position of lenders who have a prior claim on the distribution of the company’s income and who in liquidation precede ordinary shareholders in the queue for the settlement of claims. Debt is usually secured on the firm’s assets, which can be sold to pay off lenders in the event of default, i.e. failure to pay interest and capital according to the pre-agreed schedule;Show MoreRelatedCorporate Finance Essays7800 Words   |  32 PagesABC’s capital expenditures and its financing 9 2.3. Comparison of ABC’s capital structure with similar companies 10 2.4. Characteristics of the company influencing the leverage policy 11 2.4.1. Tax advantage 11 2.4.2. Corporate tax rate 11 2.4.3. Earnings before tax and interest 11 2.4.4. Interest rate 11 2.4.5. Credit rating 12 2.5. Pecking order theory 13 2.6. Optimal capital structure 13 3.Dividend 14 3.1. Dividend policyRead MoreEssay Corporate Finance1613 Words   |  7 Pages Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate finance is a specific area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools as well as analyses used to make these decisions. The primary goal of corporate finance is to enhance corporate value, without taking excessive financial risks. A corporations managements primary responsibility is to maximize the shareholders wealth which translates to stock price maximization. Corporate finance providesRead MoreEssay on The Bible And Corporate Finance2064 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ The Bible and Corporate Finance People rarely associate religion with the business world or the finance industry, nor do they think religion can guide the practice.   From a logical standpoint religion and a firms operations do not correlate. 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Marketing Plan - 5375 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION I LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL II LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION III LETTER OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY 2 2. CURRENT MARKET SITUATION 3 2.1. MARKET SUMMARY 3 2.2. MARKET NEEDS 3 2.3. MARKETING TREND 3 2.4. MARKET GROWTH 3 2.5. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 4 3. SWOC ANALYSIS 6 3.1. STRENGTHS 6 3.2. WEAKNESSES 6 3.3. OPPORTUNITIES 6 3.4. CHALLENGES 6 4. OBJECTVES AND ISSUES 7 4.1. SALES REVENUES 7 4.2. MARKET SHARE 8 4.3. ADVERTISING AWARENESS 8 4.4. PRODUCT PLACEMENT 8 5. MARKETING STRATEGY 9 5.1. MISSION 9 5.2. MARKETING OBJECTIVES 9 5.3. TARGET MARKET 9 5.4. STRATEGIC PYRAMIDS 11 5.5. MARKETING MIX 11 5.6. RETAIL CAMPAIGN 11 5.7. T.V†¦show more content†¦This product can be used mostly in traveling and by people who are busy in their outdoor jobs like students, person related to showbiz etc. 2.1. MARKET SUMMARY CleanWell Company focuses on the better hygiene of their consumers therefore taken into consideration the health factor of our consumers. Our target consumers are household women who are mostly concerned with the health factor of their school going children. Most of the household women search for tacky items and then go to the market looking for new solutions that will be usable and cheaper in price. Young college/ university students keep would be able to keep this product easily in their bags and can dispose it off after use. 2.2. MARKET NEEDS In the life of today there is a need for such an effective instant product, which can satisfy health need at all the levels. CleanWell Sanitizer can be ideal for that as it is easy to carry and can be put easily in bags, wallets in pockets as well. It gives a unique opportunity to be sticky free and it will also provide a protection against germs. Its fresh fragrance will give people an energetic feeling, so people will be lively and enthusiastic towards their work. 2.3. MARKETING TREND The current market situations demonstrate that people have become more health conscious. They desire something contemporary and effective, for this reason CleanWell Hand Sanitizer would be their ideal product. The soap industry has been establishedShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. 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They are essentiallyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Subway Marketing1516 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive summary The marketing plan has close ties with the overall financial and business plan. This plan contents a strategy for success, and breaks it down into coherent, actionable components that will aid The Sub Shop to implement marketing activities to provide a firm return on investment. The following areas will help explain how the company plans to differentiate the business and product offering from the competition, and define the strategy that will drive its business forward. The aimRead MoreMarketing Plan1891 Words   |  8 Pagesa breakeven point in the second year after opening the store and become profitable in the third year of being in this business. In the first year, our profits will be low, due to low sales and high distribution, inventory, marketing and advertising and sales expenses. Marketing expenses will be very high in the first year. We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London Essay Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London. He is an only child who lives with his mother and father in a small house near to the school. Carl is a clever student and is seen with a great deal of potential. He is also a popular boy and liked by teachers and many other students. Carl is a very handsome young man as well. He is a tall young man with dark tanned skin and short black hair. Carl also has a 100% attendance record as he enjoys school and likes seeing his friends every day. It is a Wednesday afternoon and Carl is at home doing his homework in the living room when his father Alan walks in, in rather a good mood, it appears he has news. Carl is very anxious to hear what his father has to say so he rushes towards him and says, Why are you in such a good mood dad? His dad replied by saying, Is your mother in as I have some news which will affect the three of us Yes father, she is in the kitchen, Ill go and get her replied Carl. Carl then raced to the kitchen and called his mother Carol into the living room where his father was. Carl was now starting to worry and feel nervous. Then he looked at his father, who at that point was grinning like a Cheshire cat and said, Dad please hurry up and tell us as I am starting to feel tense. OK he replied with a look of glee, I have just been speaking to my manager who as told me that there is a promotion available. Instead of being just a normal insurance consultant there is a managerial position available for me. Carl and his mother look at each other in excitement, The only drawback is that the job is in Leicester. In an instant Carl ran straight upstairs to his room. Shall I go after him? said Alan. No, replied Carol with a sigh, give him a chance to get used to the idea. Whats the matter with you Carol, I thought its what you always wanted, a fresh start. I mean just the other day you were moaning about this dump, and nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ HOW DARE YOU, shouted Carol at the top of her voice, how dare you say that I called this place a dump. I mean I work every day to keep this house clean and tidyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Hold on Carol, why are we arguing? I mean it is not exactly for definite although it would be a great opportunity for us as a family. Ive already taken the liberty to look at schools in the area and there is one perfect for Carl, its called Leicester Grammar and it  does all the subjects Carl does at the moment and its really high in the league tables. I have even been on the phone to them and told them about Carl, so if we did move they would accept him. Is it a nice area though and could we afford a house there? It is a beautiful area with low cost of accommodation, its a lot cheaper than where we are living now. Well it sounds alright to me, so Ill have a word with Carl but it looks as though were moving. YES, thank you so much, you wont regret this. I hope not, replied Carol moving towards the stairs. Meanwhile Carl is on his bed sobbing his eyes out when he hears his mothers footsteps, so he quickly wipes away his tears with his index finger. .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postImageUrl , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:visited , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active { border:0!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone Jenny Peterson Essay Carl, I want to speak to you about the idea of us moving, and we will move no matter how much you protest, said Carls mother. But mum, how could you do this to me, I mean I love it here in London. And besides all my friends are here. Youll make new friends and besides well be in a nicer area so what do you say are we moving. Yes mum, but how soon is the move. I dont know, lets go downstairs and discuss the details with your father over a nice pot of tea. Carl now knew that there is nothing he can do so he might as well just get on with it. So Carl went downstairs and had that cup of tea and found out that the move would be in two weeks time. Two weeks is just enough time for Carl to say goodbye to his friends but he still wasnt happy. The two weeks soon passed by and it was now time to leave. It was a long journey but when the Robinsons reached their destination they were too tired to look around. So they just unloaded everything into the house and they all went to sleep. It was a long morning putting everything just where they wanted it but the decoration could take weeks. Three days later it was Carls first day at school, and he wasnt looking forward to it. He knew it wasnt going to be easy but he was going to try really hard to make the right impression. All Carl wanted to do was make a few friends and not to be known as the lonely new kid. A week passed and today is Wednesday. Carl still hasnt made any friends. So Carl walked home alone as he usually does but this time he decided to take a different route, he decided to walk through the park. On his way through the park he recognised three kids from his school playing football.  He then heard one of them shout to him, Excuse me, youre the new kid arent you, Carl isnt it? Yes I am, replied Carl rather nervously. Well Im Tim, that boy over there with the brown hair is Michael and the boy next to him is John. We were wondering whether you would like to come and play with us. At this moment Carl was somewhat dazed, it was his first chance to make friends and even though he had dinner in an hour, he wasnt going to waste it. OK then whose team am I on, You can be on my team, replied Michael. So Carl played football and he loved it, he knew that this could be the beginning of a wonderful friendship. When they finished playing football Carls new friends invited him to go to Burgertown, which is the local burger bar round the corner. When Carl got home he ran straight to his mother and told her all about his new friends. Carls mother was delighted with the news and whispered to herself, Thank God for that. It is now Thursday afternoon and Carl and his new friends are having a good time in the burger bar. They are now talking about CDs, So Carl, what CDs have you bought recently? asked John. Well I havent really had any money for CDs after the move. Then out of nowhere Michael said the strangest thing. Carl, you dont need money to buy CDs when youve got these. At this point Michael was pointing at his pockets. Everyone on the table began to laugh but Michael couldnt understand what was so funny. .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postImageUrl , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:visited , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active { border:0!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Essay What is so funny? asked Michael, Its dead easy. I know why dont we go next door to CDs R Us and well see how easy it is. Everyone on the table was convinced so they got up and walked out of the burger bar. Whilst outside they decided to split into twos so they wouldnt draw attention to themselves. Michael and John were paired up and so were Carl and Tim. Carl knew what he was doing was wrong but he wanted to keep his friends so he took a deep breath and followed the others into the CD shop. When they were in the shop one pair was on one side and the other pair was on the otherside. Michael and John didnt waste anytime they picked out a couple of CDs and were straight out of the door not looking backwards. Carl and Tim spotted this so they decided to hurry their theft so they could quickly make it outside. Carl and Tim quickly slipped a CD each under their jackets and walked towards the exit. As they were walking though, they werent looking where they were going and on their way  out Tim crashed into a security guard and Carl crashed into Tim. Suddenly the CDs dropped straight from their jackets to the floor. Michael and John spotted what had happened so they decided to run home whilst Carl and Tim stood there frightened of what would happen to them. Within an hour Carl and Tim were sitting down the local police station with their parents who happened to be furious. Carl and Tim happened to be lucky with the outcome though; they were let of with a caution. Although their names would be on police records for five years they knew they would never steal anything again. That was a first experience theyd rather forget. Carl and Tim were in a lot of trouble with their parents but they were still able to hang around together and they became the best of friends. And as for the two that ran away, Carl and Tim never spoke to them again.

Time Lags in Fiscal Policy Essay Example

Time Lags in Fiscal Policy Paper Fiscal policy is the change in taxes and spending that affect the level of GDP (O’Sullivan, p. 212, 2008). When fiscal policies are put into place, the goal is to see the economy grow to healthy levels. Other reasons for fiscal policies could include stabilizing the economy. These policies are supposed to help the economy run at its full potential. Congress and the President are supposed to be constantly working to maintain a healthy economy. There are times however, that a poorly timed move could hurt and destabilize the economy. The problem with trying to implement policies that will move the economy to its highest potential output is that there can be delays. Trying to forecast the economy is like trying to forecast the weather. When policy makers make mistakes, they create proverbial rain at our picnic. When the economy starts to slow down, government officials try to get the economy to run at its full potential again. The problem with this is that sometimes, the economy can correct itself without policies being established. There are usually delays, or lags in the policies being implemented. Just like normal, regular people, there are times that policy makers are slow to realize that there is problem that needs correcting. When they finally realize that there is an issue at hand, it may take the policy makers time to react. Two types of lags can cause problems inside lags and outside lags. Inside lags involve the time it takes to formulate a policy while outside lags involve the time it takes for the policy to actually work (O’Sullivan, p. 214, 2008). The biggest problem with the inside lag is the time it takes policymakers to recognize shifts in economic indicators. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Time Lags in Fiscal Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Policymakers try to rely on their forecasting skills. Sometimes their forecasting is correct, while other times, they are wrong. This can cause big discrepancies in the economy. Another issue is the time it takes for policy makers to realize that there is a problem and then fix the problem at hand. With outside lags, policies such as tax cuts take time to actually work. Outside lags are normally short, but if they are timed incorrectly, the economy could actually become destabilized. The worst problem with lags is that economists are playing the role of the weatherman in forecasting what will happen to the economy. It is hard for them to know whether an economic slowdown is just temporary or if it will be a long recession. For example, if economists predict that the economy is going to be working over its potential, and the government implements a policy to get the economy to its full potential, but not over it, and then the economy becomes weak before the policy takes place, the entire economy could become destabilized. Policy makers must understand this possibility and do their best to minimize errors. Reference OSullivan, Shefferin, Perez. (2008). Economics: Principles, Applications, and Tools. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.